Reasons to Learn French

Motivations to Learn French There are a wide range of motivations to get familiar with an unknown dialect when all is said in done and French specifically. Lets start with the general. Why Learn a Foreign Language? Correspondence An undeniable motivation to get familiar with another dialect is to have the option to speak with the individuals who talk it. This incorporates both the individuals you meet when going just as individuals in your locale. Your outing to another nation will be enormously improved in both simplicity of correspondence and neighborliness on the off chance that you communicate in the language. Communicating in anothers language shows regard for that culture, and individuals in each nation lean toward it when travelers put forth an attempt to communicate in the nearby language, regardless of whether everything you can say in it is hi and please. Additionally, learning another dialect can likewise assist you with communicating with nearby migrant populaces at home. Social Understanding Communicating in another dialect causes you to become acquainted with others and their way of life, as language and culture go connected at the hip. Since language all the while characterizes and is characterized by our general surroundings, learning another dialect opens ones brain to new thoughts and better approaches for taking a gander at the world. For instance, the way that numerous dialects have more than one interpretation of you shows that these dialects (and the way of life that talk them) place a more noteworthy accentuation on recognizing crowds than does English. French recognizes tu (natural) and vous (formal/plural), while Spanish has five words that show one of four classes: recognizable/solitary (tã º or vos, contingent upon the nation), natural/plural (vosotros), formal/particular (Ud) and formal/plural (Uds). Then, Arabic recognizes nta (manly particular), nti (female solitary), and ntuma (plural). Interestingly, English uses you for manly, ladylike, recognizable, formal, solitary, and plural. The way that these dialects have such various perspectives on demonstrates social contrasts between the individuals who talk them: French and Spanish spotlight on commonality versus custom, while Arabic underlines sex. This is only one case of huge numbers of the phonetic and social contrasts between dialects. Likewise, when you communicate in another dialect, you can appreciate writing, film, and music in the first language. It is amazingly hard for an interpretation to be an ideal imitation of the first; the most ideal approach to comprehend what the writer implied is to peruse what the writer composed. Business and Careers Communicating in more than one language is an expertise which will build your attractiveness. Schools and businesses will in general lean toward applicants who talk at least one unknown dialects. Despite the fact that English is generally spoken in a great part of the world, the truth of the matter is that the worldwide economy relies upon correspondence. When managing France, for instance, somebody who communicates in French will have an undeniable preferred position over somebody who doesnt. Language Enhancement Learning another dialect can assist you with understanding your own. Numerous dialects have added to the improvement of English, so learning those will show you where words and even syntactic structures are from, and expand your jargon for sure. Additionally, in figuring out how another dialect varies from your own, you will expand your comprehension of your language. For some individuals, language is natural we realize how to state something, yet we dont essentially know why we state it that way. Learning another dialect can change that.Each resulting language you study will be, in certain regards, somewhat simpler, in light of the fact that youve effectively figured out how to get familiar with another dialect. In addition, if the dialects are connected, for example, French and Spanish, German and Dutch, or Arabic and Hebrew, some of what youve effectively realized will apply to the new dialect too, making the new dialect that a lot simpler. Grades As long stretches of unknown dialect study increment, math and verbal SAT scores increment. Kids who study an unknown dialect regularly have higher government sanctioned grades in math, perusing, and language expressions. Unknown dialect study can assist with expanding critical thinking abilities, memory, and self-control. Why Learn French? On the off chance that you are a local English speaker, probably the best motivation to learn French is to assist you with understanding your language. Albeit English is a Germanic language, French has enormously affected it. French is the biggest contributor of outside words in English. Except if your English jargon is a lot higher than average,â learning Frenchâ will significantly increment the quantity of English words you know. French is communicated in as a local language in excess of two dozen nations on five landmasses. Contingent upon your sources, French is either the eleventh or the thirteenth most normal local language on the planet, with 72 to 79 million local speakers and another 190 million optional speakers. French is the second most generally showed second language on the planet (after English), making it a genuine chance that communicating in French will prove to be useful for all intents and purposes anyplace you travel. French in Business In 2003, the United States was Frances driving financial specialist, representing 25% of the new openings made in France from remote venture. There are 2,400 US organizations in France creating 240,000 occupations. American organizations with workplaces in France incorporate IBM, Microsoft, Mattel, Dow Chemical, SaraLee, Ford, Coca-Cola, ATT, Motorola, Johnson  Johnson, Ford, and Hewlett Packard. France is the second driving financial specialist in the United States: in excess of 3,000 French organizations have auxiliaries in the US and create somewhere in the range of 700,000 employments, including Mack Trucks, Zenith, RCA-Thomson, Bic, and Dannon. French in the United States French is the third most every now and again spokenâ non-Englishâ language in US homes and the second most regularly showed unknown dialect in the United States (after Spanish). French in the World French is an official working language in handfuls ofâ international associations, including the United Nations, the International Olympic Committee, and the International Red Cross. French is the most widely used language of culture, including workmanship, cooking, move, and style. France has won more Nobel Prizes for writing than some other nation on the planet and is one of the top makers of universal movies. French is the second most every now and again utilized language on the web. French is positioned as the second most compelling language on the planet. Goodness, and one other thing-Spanish isâ notâ easier than French! Sources Affirmations Testing Program of the College Board. France in the U.S. Franco-American Business Ties Rock Solid, News from Franceâ vol 04.06, May 19, 2004. Rhodes, N. C., Branaman, L. E. Unknown dialect guidance in the United States: A national overview of basic and optional schools. Community for Applied Linguistics and Delta Systems, 1999. Summer Institute for Linguistics Ethnologue Survey, 1999. US Census, Ten Languages Most Frequently Spoken at Home Other than English and Spanish: 2000, figure 3. Weber, George. The Worlds 10 Most Influential Languages, Language Today, Vol. 2, Dec 1997.

A Personalised Induction Will Always Be More Effective Essay Example for Free

A Personalized Induction Will Always Be More Effective Essay Each fruitful hypnotherapy meeting must have an enlistment guaranteeing that the customer is loose and is in a disassociated state all together completely experience the procedure. The sort of enlistment utilized can be subject to the individual inclinations of the specialist or the kind of hypnotherapy being attempted in the meeting. There has been some discussion with regards to whether a nonexclusive acceptance will be appropriate for all customers or as some trance inducers advocate that lone a customized tirade to every customer will do. Business hypnotherapy which is delivered for the mass market is broadly accessible in CD, book or e positions. These materials manage regular issues, for example, quitting any pretense of smoking, weight reduction and so on and by their very nature must be conventional as there is no alternative for personalisation. Anyway as there is no advisor present at these meetings, the accomplishment of business non customized tirades can't be surveyed. As I would like to think, business materials can contact numerous individuals yet they are progressively about bringing in cash for the individual delivering them than about creation a distinction for the person. It is likewise difficult to have a customized enlistment if the advisor is holding a gathering meeting. In spellbinding the specialist depends on verbal correspondence instead of on non-verbal communication. Brain research educator Albert Mehrabian contemplated correspondence and expressed that how people impart can be separated into amounts; ie words represent 7%, manner of speaking records for 38%, and non-verbal communication represents 55%. In this manner the jargon the advisor utilizes turns out to be essentially imperative to how fruitful the treatment will be for the customer. Specialists who lean toward a customized approach accept that planning of the customer is fundamental particularly on the off chance that they have no past understanding of hypnotherapy as well as have pre-imagined thoughts. Conversation before the meeting is significant to find what the client’s desires are and when fundamental, mollify fears and right their convictions. During this conversation the advisor can likewise test to find the clients’ liked or predominant methodology. Modalities were characterized by Bandler and Grinder the â€Å"Language of our minds†. (Chrysalis, Module 2). The three significant modalities are, Kinaesthetic (feeling), Visual (sight), Auditory (hearing) just as the two minor modalities of Olfactory (smell) and Gustatory (taste). As people we as a whole have an inclination for the manner in which we see and procedure our encounters and so as to make a customized acceptance, the specialist will attempt to learn the client’s inclination during the underlying meeting and conversation. During the acceptance, the customer may have his eyes shut or the advisor may not be inside sight, so correspondence with the customer utilizing their favored symbolism will assist them with feeling increasingly good. Kinaesthetic individuals have an inclination for jargon which will welcome them to feel. For instance in an acceptance where the customer is in their extraordinary spot outside, you could propose the customer feels the glow of a breeze as it travels through the trees. Though for those with a visual methodology it could be proposed that they envision leaves moving in the warm breeze in the close by trees, while those with a sound-related methodology may feel increasingly good on the off chance that it is recommended that they can hear the stir of the leaves when they are moved by the warm breeze. Language and symbolism can likewise negatively affect the customer, Karle and Boys (1987, p45) propose that symbolism is first arranged with the customer to guarantee it is adequate and amicable. The model they use is proposing drop by methods for utilizing a lift to a customer who is phobic of lifts. Hence it is essential to have some personalisation in the enlistment. There is, in any case, a danger of mis-making a decision about a person during the underlying meeting and discussion that the advisor must know about. The customer may introduce a picture that they think the specialist needs to see; additionally as people our sentiments can change much of the time for the duration of the day which makes us respond in an unexpected way. What's more, until the advisor increases a more profound comprehension of the customer a genuinely customized enlistment may not be accomplished at this point the customer has effectively arrived at a more profound trancelike state. While making an acceptance it is recommended by Karle and Boys (1987) that advisors utilize a method known as â€Å"Compounding† which utilizes all modalities in the tangible portrayals and recommendations. While the substance of the inductionis one zone which can be customized, the conveyance of the enlistment is likewise a significant effect on how tolerating and agreeable the customer will be. During the underlying meeting and as the connection among customer and specialist develops, the style of enlistment generally fit to the customer ought to be utilized. They are alluded to today as â€Å"Permissive† and â€Å"Authoritarian†. Anyway similarly as with the modalities, the style inclination of the advisor will be a significant impact on the style utilized in the enlistment. Sandor Ferenczi, a Hungarian psychoanalyst who rehearsed in the mid 1900s initially examined these styles in the wake of moving endlessly from Freudian hypothesis and creating unwinding treatment. He called them ‘maternal’ and ‘paternal’ and utilized them in his acceptance conveyance. He believed the maternal style to sustain, mindful, strong and tolerant while he believed fatherly to be immediate, dictator and forceful. (Chrysalis, Module 2). Dave Elman, a phase trance specialist and performer working in 1948, at the greeting of specialists started to take a shot at acceptance methods. He proceeded in this profession composing books regarding the matter and training understudies up to his demise in 1968. He is notable for utilizing his favored dictator style of enlistment which he adjusted from the sharp orders utilized in stage appears. On the other hand, Milton Erickson, brought into the world 1901, used the lenient style of enlistment along with roundabout proposal. He accepted that ‘people must take an interest in their therapy’ and was talented at utilizing representations to help his treatment. Erickson accepted that it was impractical intentionally to educate the oblivious brain, and that tyrant recommendations were probably going to be met with obstruction. He immovably expressed that the oblivious brain reacts to openings, openings, representations and emblematic language. He upheld that successful sleep inducing recommendation ought to be slyly obscure, leaving space for the customer to fill in the holes with their own oblivious understandings regardless of whether they don't deliberately get a handle on what's going on. The talented trance specialist develops these holes of significance in a manner generally fit to the individual subject in a manner which is destined to create the ideal change (Wikipedia. rg) Authoritarian enlistments will be increasingly directional and instructing; they permit the trance inducer to be in control with the customer following a lot of requests. This can function admirably on certain customers who react to power and like set limits. A tyrant enlistment will be clear without any embellishments, for instance offering directing expressions, for example, ‘Close your eyes, you are in charge at all times’, ‘You are currently feeling relaxed’. Customers who incline toward dictator styles may have a sensible inclination; it has additionally been appeared to function admirably for those people who are doubtful. While this methodology may appear to be tyrannical, it just makes a dream that the specialist is in all out control. Indeed the customer must be happy to take an interest and in this manner is very in charge and can stop the treatment at whenever. When the customer has loose into a trancelike state, proposals and decisions would then be able to be presented. Tolerant enlistments are gentler where the advisor is the facilitator, permitting the customer to settle on their own decisions while in a safe consoling condition fortifying the therapist’s introductory conversation with the customer. Sentences utilized will be interesting, for instance, ‘You may jump at the chance to close your eyes now’ or, ‘In your own time pick when to loosen up the muscles in your arms. ’ This style permits utilization of innovative situations and illustrations. Customers who will react to the tolerant style are viewed as commonly mindful, as to please and are inventive and have solid symbolism aptitudes. Immediate and roundabout proposal can likewise be utilized in the enlistment. Circuitous recommendation can be advantageous with customers new to hypnotherapy that are safe either through tension or antagonism and when the tyrant approach would not be suitable. Milton Erikson favored aberrant strategies (Chrysalis, Module 2) since he accepted that the customer ought to effectively take an interest in their treatment. Erickson made various procedures known as ‘techniques of utilisation’ that could be utilized on individuals who appear to be impervious to entrancing, regardless of whether they were opposing through tension or tenacity. † Erickson’s methods were exceptionally manipulative however extremely inconspicuous, and permitted the individual customer to assume responsibility for their own mending. He accepted that in the event that one procedure doesn't work you should discover one that accomplishes work. He had confidence in empowering the opposition that the individual was showing so they would feel increasingly great reacting inside their own limits instead of those set by the specialist. In an average model, a young lady that bit her nails was informed that she was conning herself of truly getting a charge out of the nail gnawing. He urged her to let a portion of her nails grow somewhat longer before gnawing them, so she truly could get the fullest joy from the movement. She chose to develop all of her nails long enough that she may truly appreciate gnawing them, and afterward, after certain days, she understood that she didnt need to nibble them at any rate. Roundabout sug

Architextuality Preservation of the Urban Built Environment

Architextuality Preservation of the Urban Built Environment Material Culture Summary: Architexturality: An Argument in Favor of Creative Preservation of the Urban Built Environment This article was composed by Michelle Metro-Rolland. It investigates how the different degrees of recorded structures are safeguarded in the urban communities that are battling with fast turn of events and modernization (Critical Conservation standard. 1). Most urban areas that have recorded structures were examined. Also, different methods of safeguarding the structures were identified.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Architextuality: Preservation of the Urban Built Environment explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article has been presented with meaning of the term ‘city environment’. In addition, the significance of history in the improvement of the urban communities has been featured. The essayist recognizes the prosperity in a few city scenes in the United States, Europe, and the Far East. The authentic str uctures offer an inside and out comprehension of the political, efficient, and social acts of the individuals who built up the urban areas (Rypkema 4). The creator contends that while the past ought to be valued, it is additionally crucial to grasp advancement. The article recognizes accessible techniques that are utilized in the protection of urban structures. A few global bodies that implement worldwide laws and approaches are as of now accessible. They for the most part focus on the protection of verifiable locales in the urban areas (Critical Conservation standard. 2). These bodies make mindfulness on the need of saving fantastic structures situated in urban areas. A portion of these associations incorporate UNESCO, HUL, and ICOMOS. The craft of protection of the amazing structures rose in the late nineteenth century. Presently, a few nations have et up laws and arrangements that are planned for saving significant chronicled structures in their separate urban areas (Rypkema 4). The creator figured out how to distinguish a few difficulties confronting the protection of structures that had a place with old urban areas. The most extraordinary test is the miserable status of the old structures. The vast majority of them are inhabitable and in this manner, present peril to the city inhabitants. The natural states of the houses are additionally not appropriate for settlement. Besides, present day ways of life and day to day environments have made the greater part of these structures to be inhabitable. Since such structures spread enormous city regions in Eastern Europe and the U.S. it turns out to be very bulky to keep up those structures in their unique states. The creator is additionally very all out that the majority of the stupendous structures in the urban areas are exclusive. This represents a critical peril towards the safeguarding of such structures since governments have constrained control on improvement ventures did on exclusive properties. Notwithsta nding, the writer features a few manners by which exclusive momentous structures have been remodeled and used in the advanced world.Advertising Looking for article on ecological investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As much as the utilization of the structures isn't like the first utilization of the structure during the chronicled occasions, it has end up being a compelling method of protecting the great structures without undertaking significant changes (Rypkema 5). A portion of the structures that are claimed by the state are utilized as galleries and vacation destination focuses. Indeed, reusing the structures ends up being a superior method of protecting them (Built Environment standard. 6). The author recognizes the significance of structures as a type of history protection since portable chronicled antiques can without much of a stretch be lost, taken, or wrecked. The creator acknowledges the modernization of t he urban areas yet accepts that it should at present be possible without wrecking the authentic structures. He likewise pictures that any city is a rich authentic scene that can offer the account of its pilgrims and the progressions that have occurred in the social-political settings of its condition (Built Environment standard. 5). Constructed Environment. 2013. Web. Basic Conservation. 2013. Web. https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/Rypkema, Donovan. Observing Our Urban Heritage: Globalization, Urban Heritage, and the 21st century Economy. Worldwide Urban Development Magazine 1.1(2005): 1-8. Web. globalurban.org/Issue1PIMag05/Rypkema%20PDF.pdf

Globalization of crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Globalization of wrongdoing - Essay Example This has seen globalized wrongdoing systems develop to an extent where they currently represent around 15 percent of the Global GDP (Glenny 2009). Glenny (2009), further brings up that since the fall of the Berlin divider and the finish of the socialism, sorted out wrongdoing has immediately spread from the Eastern European nations and has gotten progressively enhanced as it went worldwide and in the long run arrived at full scale monetary extents. The globalization of wrongdoing has brought about the improvement of a perplexing arrangement of exchange various unlawful rood where merchandise sourced from a market in a given mainland are effectively dealt through another landmass before they are in the long run showcased in a third mainland. The earnestness of the danger that is being presented by the globalization of wrongdoing has seen the UN Security board being compelled to fundamentally consider its general ramifications in nations, for example, the Republic of Congo, Afghanistan and Somalia where it is seriously compromising the solidness of these nations. An ongoing report by the UN Security Council, calls attention to that globalized wrongdoing has utilized various roads in order to make its moderately remarkable progress. A portion of these criminal issues incorporate human dealing, fake merchandise dealing, cybercrime, oceanic robbery, natural asset dealing, drugs dealing just as guns dealing. Human Trafficking: Trafficking in people is currently viewed as a really worldwide marvel with ongoing information announced by the UNODC showing that the human dealers presently deal with this exchange such a way, that it has now developed to now incorporate casualties drawn from around 127 nations spread out across 137 unique nations. 66% of these casualties are generally ladies with an expected 79 percent of them being exposed to sexual misuse. A large portion of the sexual

Michael Jordan Essays (774 words) - Chicago Bulls,

Michael Jordan At the point when somebody says the name Michael Jordan, the primary thing that strikes a chord is ball, The Chicago Bulls and Nike shoes. As the years progressed, Michael Jordan has demonstrated over and over that he is the best ball player ever, and by acting in this quickly extending donning field, he has increased enormous prevalence all through the world. Individuals everything being equal and from all nationalities have assembled to watch him play. A writer states even your Aunt Matilda probably won't think nothing about b-ball, enjoyed watching him play (Jonathon 1999:58). Jordan has gotten something beyond a performer. He is a legend and a good example among b-ball observers. Johnson guarantees that he is the most well known American on the planet (in the same place.). Maybe he was destined to be the best. Despite the fact that he is a star, Michaels adolescence had been extremely upsetting. Indeed, Michael Jordan was about prematurely delivered by his mom. His nose seeped from birth till he was five, he almost choked out when he fell behind the bed as an infant and about slaughtered himself when an electric shock tossed him three feet. In Jordans own words, he shouts I mean my better half got cleared in a flood and suffocated when we were in school. Some other time, I was swimming with a companion when the two of us got maneuvered into the sea by a solid undertow. I had the option to get free and make it back to land. He never made it back (Jordan 1998:96). Moreover, in the wake of experiencing such a significant number of horrendous and troubling occasions, very few individuals would have had the option to live their fantasies. Be that as it may, Jordan played out the undertaking of living his fantasy astoundingly well. Regardless of a to some degree edgy youth, Michael Jordan making the most of his time at school. He did his first long periods of tutoring at D.C. Virgo Junior High School and later graduated to Lanley High School where he started rehearsing seriously on his b-ball aptitudes. He was acknowledged in the University of North Carolina through a ball grant. At the college, Michael assumed the test of driving his partners to a degree of execution that they may never have accomplished all alone. He scored the triumphant container in the National Collegiate Athletic Association title game in 1982. A sportswriter portrays the tirelessness with which Michael Jordan goaded and coaxed different players in driving them to title season after title season (Lazenby 1996:37). The great minutes accomplished by Michael Jordan were before long disintegrated by a lasting shadow. In 1993, a horrifying occurrence broke Jordans fervor subsequent to winning his third title. Minutes after the game, Michaels father, James Jordan, was mercilessly killed by two savage youngsters. This was an extreme disaster in Michaels life; his dad was no more. Therefore, Michael chose to resign from Basketball and play Baseball in memory of his dad. This was on the grounds that James Jordan loved Baseball (Jordan 1998:112). He marked a small time contract with the Chicago White Sox, yet was fruitless (Encarta 1999). Thus Jordan came back to his great pro game of ball. Allison shouts at a public interview, Michael just said two words, Im back! (Samuels 1999). The ball began to roll once more. Be that as it may, the tension of the observers just endured till the finish of 1997. By a wide margin, the Chicago Bulls had been hit the hardest with the updates on Jordans retirement. The separation emerged when the administration would not pay Phil Jackson, mentor of the Chicago Bulls, what he merited in the wake of bringing six NBA titles to the Bulls. At the point when Jackson surrendered the group, Jordan would not play for another mentor. After Jordan formally declared his retirement, b-ball extraordinary, Scottie Pippen was exchanged to the Houston Rockets. Just four players of the earlier years group despite everything stayed on the Chicago Bulls. Stein considers many have made the expectation that the bulls will lose horse games in this abbreviated season than they did all last year (Stein 1999). The obstinate Chicago Bulls fans will consistently hold an exceptional spot in their heart for Michael Jordan. They will inform their children and little girls regarding him, they will get out the old VHS tapes of games that they have recorded and they will go along b-ball cards that will be worth several dollars.

The Common App Announces New Application for Transfer Students - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

The Common App Announces New Application for Transfer Students - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts The Common App Announces New Application for Transfer Students The Common App Announces New Application for Transfer Students The Common App has been a staple for college applicants for years, allowing undergraduate hopefuls to apply to multiple schools through the power of one application (with the choice of one essay prompt). The problem, however, was that all applicants found themselves facing an application meant for high school seniors, when only a fraction of Common App users fit that description. The Common App has finally acknowledged this disconnect, announcing that they will be introducing an application designed specifically for transfer students that accounts for the rich and diverse experiences of adults nationwide. In their announcement, The Common App cited the National Center for Education Statistics, saying that High School seniors only accounted for 15% of current undergraduates. The remaining 85% of undergrads are students who began at community colleges, joined the military, or are returning students seeking a higher degree. Since the current Common App appeals to only 15% of the student body, it makes perfect sense that they are adapting to keep up with the modern transfer applicant. The President and CEO of The Common Application, Jenny Rickard said, “Providing a dynamic and robust application for this important, but under-recognized group of learners will promote inclusiveness and expand educational opportunity for more individuals who are seeking post-secondary education.” The new application will be available for 10 to 12 colleges in early 2018 with a full release scheduled for August 2018. As always, we will be keeping tabs on any new updates and are always available to help transfer students brainstorm innovative ways to present their best selves to admissions, regardless of the platform they use! About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing » Ready to get started? Give College Essay Academy a Try. WATCH CHAPTER 1 FOR FREE »

4 Time Management Tips for Admissions Test Prepping

Time is precious on a standardized test. On test day, efficient time use can be the difference between a top score and a failing one. And in test prep, as on the test itself, time is of the essence. Here are some time management tips to help you make the most of your test prep. Tip # 1: Big Activities go in Big Time Blocks, Little Activities go in Small Ones This sounds like common sense: if a certain test prep activity takes a few hours, reserve it for a day when you have a few continuous hours of free time. If an exercise takes an hour or less, schedule it for a shorter break from your work or school duties. In practice, however, a lot of students miss this crucial aspect of test prep time management. They do a practice exam in three one-hour installments on three different days, making the experience much less useful or effective. They set unrealistic goals, telling themselves they’ll start doing an intense round of practice questions after dinner, and then falling asleep before they can do everything they’d planned. Don’t let this happen to you. This leads me to my next tip†¦. Tip # 2: Use Your Evenings and Weekends Strategically For most test preppers, there is a general scheduling rule: short activities on weekday mornings or evenings, long activities on the weekends. Make sure you reserve the most time consuming test prep for your days off. Otherwise, it’s very easy to not meet your study goals, and to leave important activities fragmented or incomplete. Tip # 3: Know What Score You Need, and Actively Work Toward that Score Always use your test prep time to work toward a specific target score (or score range). It’s all-too-easy to just focus on skills building without thinking about the scores you actually need to hit. Set score goals for yourself, and deadlines for reaching those score goals. Make this a key part of your test-prep timeline. Otherwise, you may find that your exam date is rapidly approaching, but you don’t have enough time to get to your target score. To figure out what score goal you should work toward, you can check the policies of the schools you’re applying to. If you’re not yet sure which schools you’ll apply to, there are a lot of great web-guides that list the score expectations for top schools. (Take this list of LSAT scores for top schools, for instance.) Tip #4: Maintain a Daily or Weekly Planner In most cases, it takes at least a month to prepare effectively for an exam. This means your plans should be both long-term and well organized. Make sure you know what study goals you need to meet on a given day or in a given week. If it seems intimidating to put together a detailed plan for a month or more of study, have no fear. There are many pre-made study guides and planners available. For a typical example of different ready-to-use study plans, see this GMAT study guide; it lists and describes several different options for one month, three month, and six month study plans. David Recine is a test prep expert at Magoosh. He has a Bachelor of Social Work from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and a Masters in Teaching English to Speakers of other Languages from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. He has been teaching K-12, University, and adult education classes since 2007 and has worked with students from every continent. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  How to Design a Study Schedule You Can Stick To †¢Ã‚  5 Ways to Increase Your Admission Test Score †¢Ã‚  5 Ways to Cut Stress After an Admission Test

Relationship Between Technology Consumption And Sleep...

There exists a reasonably sized collection of studies that examine the relationship between technology consumption and sleep deprivation. In this technology driven Information Age many researchers believe it is important to determine the affect of such electronic devices on the population’s health and day-to-day life. While measuring scales and values differ among articles, there is an agreement among researchers that in bed technology use is positively associated with Insomnia. The relationship has been assessed through examination of morningness/eveningness, chronotype, daytime sleepiness and other determinates of sleep deprivation. Most studies examine late night technology usage as it relates to the adolescent population (=18 years old), potentially compromising the external validity of their findings. The study â€Å"The Role of Environmental factors on Sleep Patterns and School Performance in Adolescents† examines environmental factors that may contribute to school performance in adolescent populations. It was found that children on average were getting 7.08h of sleep. A strong association was established between sleep time and academic performance, as with morningness and eveningness and sleep/wake behavior. However, one may argue that puberty; parental supervision and a difference in schedule might affect the outcome of the results. 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Review of Literature Throughout society adolescents use social media to communicate. The purpose of the paper was to research how social media affects the brain, sleep, and how social media can lead to cyberbullying. The use of social media is now being used for communicationRead MoreSleep Deprivation Is A Worldwide Epidemic2077 Words   |  9 PagesSleep deprivation is a worldwide epidemic. The increasingly rapid pace of society and round-the-clock access to technology are two factors that play a central role in sleep deprivation (Centers for Disease Control, 2015). Short-term effects of temporary sleep disturbance are typically limited, associated with only minor physiological consequences. 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The term civil law referring to a legal system should not be confused with civil law as a group of legal subjects distinct from criminal or public law. A third type of legal system—accepted by some countries without separation of church and state—is religious law, based on scriptures. The specific system that a country is ruled by is often determined byRead MoreDieting Makes People Fat Essay19490 Words   |  78 Pages WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE DOLL? For me, my favorite doll is stitch. Stitch,aka experiment 626, is one mischievous alien!. Thankfully, he has Lilo around to calm him down. Maybe someday hell know the different between good or bad.I really love him  . Lilo amp; Stitch is a 2002 American animated science fiction/family film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released on June 21, 2002.   Kullasatree 010 3EN   WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE DRINK? I love to drink strawberry yogurt smoothie about 2-3

The Twelfth Night, By Oscar Wilde - 1158 Words

Sociology teaches that society has naturally produces standards, that people are preferred to follow. Gender, arguably is basis from which all following norms branch from. Pierre Bourdieu writes in his boot â€Å"Masculine Domination†, â€Å"The social world constructs the body as a sexually defined reality and is the depository of sexual defining principles of vision and division† (Pierre 11). These divisions produce gender roles that are based on the patriarchy. Traditionally, gender roles states that men are the leaders in society and the family, while women play submissive role in raising children and caring for the immediate needs for the family. However, William Shakespeare’s Olivia, in the Twelfth Night, and Oscar Wilde’s Gwendolen, in the comedy, The Importance of Being Earnest narrative seemingly contradict orthodox gender norms. Olivia and Gwendolen both live in a social construct based on male dominance. Yet both of them upends this norm and pla y dominant role in both of their relationships. In his play the Twelfth Night, Shakespeare uses Lady Olivia to illustrate the complexities of love and courtship by altering the gender roles of Elizabethan society. In the beginning of the play, Olivia has recently lost her husband. Due to her unbearable grief, she commits herself to seclusion and celibacy for the next seven years. In the meantime, the powerful nobleman Orsino has fallen madly in love with Olivia. As Olivia exhibits passiveness and becomes the object of desire of aShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare1543 Words   |  7 Pagessat abaft a screen pretending to be the antithesis sex, or just someone innominate in order to get our true feelings and emotions out. Similarly, Shakespeare utilizes the theme of disguise in countless plays, specifically in As you like it and Twelfth Night. Although many may postulate that he has disguised certain characters as the opposite gender solely for comedic purposes, the reason behind it is significantly deeper and complex. By disguising the actors as the opposite gender, also known as cross-dressingRead MoreCultural Analysis For Doing Business8067 Words   |  33 Pagesapparent ministerial ills. In 1168 the English attacked the island and before long started summoning changes, numerous managing the giving of area, and a large number of which disregarded the conventional political and social structure. From the last twelfth century to around 1400, numerous Norman s from England moved to Ireland and settled the eastern territories, especially around Dublin. Some absorbed yet strife persevered between the local Irish and the settlers. In 1367 a law was instituted to keep

Psychoanalytic and Femisnist Theories in A Farewall to...

â€Å"A Farewell to Arms† written by Ernest Hemingway in 1929 attracted much critical acclaim and theoretical interpretation helping to understand the author’s message to the readers the overall importance of the literary work in the world. The events of the novel took place during the First World War in Italy revolving around Frederic Henry, an American ambulance driver working for the Italian Army and being wounded on the front. Another very important character in the novel was Catherine Barkley, the nurse taking care of Frederic while he was in the hospital in Milan. They soon becomed involved in a romantic relationship. This paper will focus on the Psychoanalytic and Feminist theories helping to understand the basic meaning of the novel and†¦show more content†¦The principle of masculinity was ruined from when they started to play the loving game. Henry loved Catherine greatly using unique words and phrases to describe her hair, behavior, and his feelings. Ernest Hemingway succeeded to tell the story of a disillusioned man affected by love and war equally and sharing controversial feelings and ideas towards the war. On the one hand, the war ruined the life of people and killed the great number of them, but on the other hand, the war helped him to meet Catherine, the woman he loved and respected very much. Catherine helped Frederic to understand the real values and important things in life, such as love, family, respect, trust, etc. Frederic started a new life with Catherine forgetting about the challenges and threats of war and hoping to become a better person believing in a happier and more productive future. In the beginning of the book, Frederic was depicted as a lonely, confused individual unable to find happiness and overcome the challenges of war, and Catherine really helped him to find his place and meaning in life. The book was centered on the love affair between Catherine and Frederic showing that the war could destruct places and kill individuals but it could not ruin real feelings and love between people. Hemingway showed that

Ethical Dilemmas Of A Social Worker Essay - 1553 Words

Ethical dilemmas happen frequently in the social work and how one handles them could be the difference on how a clinician keeps their license or not. The problem is there is no way to prepare a person from knowing what situations will arise. Scenarios arise all the time and new ways to handle them is constantly changing. The ethical dilemma can happen anywhere and at any time with anyone, it could be a client, co-worker, and even supervisors. No social worker is safe from them. One however can practice with scenarios and be aware of personal biases. A social worker needs to evaluate each dilemma with the different frameworks and principals to determine which one applies best, anticipate what possible outcomes could happen, and what interventions a social worker would implement. Case Scenario The case involved a 45-year-old gay male who was going through a divorce but was being seen for therapy for a past sexual assault. The divorce was long and messy and being dragged out by his partner’s attorney. His partner’s attorney had asked the client to sign a release of information to obtain files from the agency. The client signed the release of information unknowingly allowing the attorney to the clients entire file, case notes, therapy assessments. Unfortunately, the agency only had one generic release of information that the records department was in charge of. Later, the entire file was sent to him in the mail and caused a problem when the client had seen everythingShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Of Social Workers1158 Words   |  5 Pageswhich social workers can avoid ethical dilemmas. In regards to the Jones case I will explain five ethical dilemmas. I will explain what 3 core values could have benefitted the Jones family and I will give three strategies I will use to practice ethical behavior in my field of social work in the future. There are many ethical dilemmas in the Jones case. The first one I want to point out is the grandma giving Susan a quilt to show her appreciations. According to the NASW Code of Ethics, Social workersRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of A Social Worker892 Words   |  4 PagesAs a social worker many problems may arise because of the constant grey area of either letting your personal values interfere with your professional opinion. It is essential to provide your client with information and tools to help them succeed and overcome their problems. Following the core values is essential to being a resourceful, competent social worker. In some cases, core values are in conflict. In a situation where more than one core value is in conflict it is considered an ethical dilemmaRead MoreEthical Values in Social Work Essay example1381 Words   |  6 PagesSocial work values and ethical dilemmas What are values, ethics, ethical dilemmas and a code of ethics? Values relate to principles and attitudes that provide direction to everyday living. Values also refer to beliefs or standards considered desirable by a culture, group or individual (AASW). Similar to values, but slightly different, ethics means a system of beliefs held about what constitutes moral judgement and right conduct, they are moral principles (rules, guides) (AASW). So an ethicalRead MoreThe Core Value Of Social Justice Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pages Social Justice Similarly, the core value of social justice is defined in the context of ethical principles as that of social workers challenging social injustices. In working with a client like Vivi, a moral dilemma would arise which would have the potential to affect society as a whole by depriving others of the peace, equality, and treatment deserved by all human beings. Also, as a federally mandated reporter, a workers professional ethics and an individual’s personal set of standards can becomeRead MoreEthics And Morals Of Social Work Practice1068 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Ethics and Morals of Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people that are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory, processes of ethical analysis. Virtue ethics concernedRead MoreEthical Issues Of Social Work Practice1093 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 17: Topic: Ethical issues in Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people who are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory processes of ethical analysis Virtue ethics concernedRead MoreSocial Problems Of The Social Problem885 Words   |  4 PagesOne major social problem that concerns me is social division. Social divisions include but are not limited to: gender, race, class, identity, language barriers, and geographical locations. They are often separated into categories of people. Ex. Homeless, elderly, sex offenders, single parents, disabilities, children, teens, etc. In today’s time, we seem to point the finger on everyone else rather than taking the blame ourselves and it is not surprising to see that the majority is being accused onRead MoreCase Women s Center : Implementation Of Financial Cutbacks1498 Words   |  6 Pageswomen with degrees in social work, counseling, and psychology. Research suggests that social work professionals are some of the best prepared to respond to the world’s social problems. Social workers are not easy to find in the mix of societal problem solving and for the Director of the womenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s agency to have reduced the number of counseling professionals from nine to three was an error on her behalf. It would have been in the interest of the Director to support the social workers. The professionalsRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of The National Association Of Social Workers Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemmas 1. (20 Points) Using Figure 11.1 (Page 416) in your UGP Text, List and Discuss how you would approach an Ethical Dilemma. (1-page, single space max). The Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is designed to communicate the fundamental values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the social work profession, regardless of the role in which the workers are functioning. These codes should always be consulted as guidelines when ethical issuesRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Child Abuse1419 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Ethical dilemmas, also known as a moral dilemmas, are situations in which there is a choice to be made between two options, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable fashion† (Your Dictionary, 2001). The ethical dilemma I’m choosing is breach of client confidentiality in terms of child abuse. Dilemmas around child abuse arise when the principle of confidentiality is in conflict with other ethical principles. The confidentiality principle may be in conflict when a client

Impacts of Tourism in Host Communities Free Essays

IMPACTS OF TOURISM IN HOST COMMUNITIES Tourism is one of the most important worldwide activities; it is also of great importance to the socio-economic and cultural development of a country. Tourism is a vital tool for conservation of natural systems, contributes to sustainable development of local communities and creating communities about sharing experiences. But if this activity is disorganized, uncontrolled and poorly planned can cause damage to both, environmental and cultural. We will write a custom essay sample on Impacts of Tourism in Host Communities or any similar topic only for you Order Now People started feeling the necessity to travel when they realise the world was full of new and different things to do, and at the same time those things offer them new lifestyle. However they were not only with the intention to visit and learned, they wanted to establish and teach their own traditions to these new places and societies. Nevertheless, not all people change the community, the majority of time community changes the idea of what would be an appropriate lifestyle of those new members. For this reason we can say that tourism has been creating positive and negative impacts on host communities. On the other hand, when people decide to travel the cultural factor plays an important role at the moment decision is about to make. Tourists usually choose a destination completely different to their current environment. That is why this essay will discuss the good and bad consequences tourism cause on host communities. In addition, it will argue about the importance of the cultural factor within the tourism. Negative impacts on host communities It is hard to think that tourism an activity that can make feel happy can carry negative impacts. According to Bruce (2001), one of the biggest problems of tourism is that tourists and visitors invade places that belong just to the community, such sacred temples or lands, destroying or making bad use of their properties. This is due to travel agents vending trips to the authenticity of host communities, assaulting their private places, ceremonies and rituals. And, because of that tourist may misunderstand the main reason of why those rituals or ceremonies are for, along with bad comments about the destination causing decreasing of the tourism. Tourism also brings a number of consequences such: prostitution, gambling, begging and crime. The existence of these activities except of crime is due the tourist. People create these new services to satisfy the customers in this case the tourists. Prostitution in third world countries is very common. According to Duncan, E, and Navarro, H (2001) in Colombia, Cartagena children prostitution is common due to the economic conditions of the population. The majority of the children don’t have enough money to satisfy their basic necessities such food, and clean water. For that reason they sell their bodies for less than 50 dollars to tourists. One the other hand, another negative impact of tourism in undeveloped countries is the use of money earn by tourism activities. Indigenous from third world countries do not receive any profit made by them, contrary they live in poor conditions. This kind of host communities, despite what is sold to tourists is their lifestyle they suffer from health problems, poor access to education, expropriation of their land, extreme poverty, violation of their right and discrimination. On the other hand crimes increase in countries which the lifestyle is too high, due to the large number of tourist in the area. Furthermore, French, C, and Craig-Smith, S (2000), even though tourisms bring employment, it also brings rivalry between citizens in the community. The type of work that tourism creates is casual or part-time jobs, that means that natives won’t have the opportunity to work all the year. Besides foreign peo ple travel to those communities in peak season and take the job of the citizens. Positive impacts on host communities On the other hand tourism can bring positive impacts to host communities. Gursay and Rutherford (2011) suggest that: Its basic tent is that locals are likely to participate in an exchange if they believe that they are likely to gain benefits without incurring unacceptable cost if locals perceive that the benefits are greater that the cost, they are inclined to be involve in the exchange and, thus endorse future development in their community. † (Gursay Rutherford 2011, p. 95) To travel tourists must have a purpose, most of the time people go overseas to know new cultures, different sceneries. For that reason is important that the destination place have good infrastructure, flora and fauna sanctuaries and great amenities for the tourists. Besides, the local people can make use for personal purpose. In addition, tourism helps the preservation of traditional customs such: dances, food, rites, and festivals. It is important to protect old custo ms to attract tourist to go. Christopher (1998) state: â€Å"The impacts can be positive, such as the case where tourism preserves or even resurrects the craft skills of the population† (Christopher 1998, p. 169). Conclusion In conclusion tourism can bring positive and negative impacts; the negative impacts can be more than the positive. However, it is an industry that won’t finish despite all the consequences its make. Tourism helps the economy and develops of a country. Reference 1. Bruce, D 2001, Environmental, Ecotourism. Socio-cultural impact, John Wiley Sons Australia, Milton, pp. 120-124. 2. Christopher, P 1998, Tourism: principle and practice. The socio-cultural impact of tourism, 2nd edn, vol. 8, Longman, England, pp. 168-184. 3. French, C, Craig-Smith, S, and Collier, A 2000, Principles of tourism. The impact of tourism, 2nd edn, Person Education, Australia, pp. 305-330. 4. Gursay, D Rutherford, D 2011, â€Å"Developing a community support model for tourism†, annals of tourism research, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 64-988, SciVerse ScienceDirect Journals, EBSCohost, Viewed 27 April 2012. 5. Navarro, H, Duncan, E 2001, â€Å"Prostitucion de menores en Cartagena: Estimacion de costos sociales y economicos†, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano seccional del Caribe Departamento de investigaciones, pp. 8-11, google schoolar, viewed 14 March 2012. 6. Wearing, S Neil, J 2009, Ecotourism Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities. Ecotourism and Protected areas: Visitor Management for Sustaninability,2nd edn, Burlington: Elsevier How to cite Impacts of Tourism in Host Communities, Essay examples

Impact of Cultural Diversity Global Business Operations

Question: Discuss about a Essay on Impact of Cultural Diversity on the global business operations? Answer: Identification and critical analysis of different types of cultural frameworks Cultural diversity critically creates a great impact on the execution of the global business operations. The personal culture of an individual is mainly shared with the help of individual's skills, knowledge, traits or the personality residing within the concerned environment (Berardo and Deardorff, 2012). As per the past researchers, different types of the cultures reveals desired facts about different cultures. The researchers have critically formed three cultural models consisting of three cultural influences within the international market. These are personal culture, organizational culture, and the national culture. Diversity reveals the desired facts related to the different behavior, attitudes, values and beliefs of the different people coming from all over the world. The personal culture of the people coming from different countries revealed their attitudes, behavior, traits, qualities and skills within a particular field. The personal culture of the people generally comes from the context of his or her family or friends or from the educational environments (Bryman, 2011). Different types of the people coming from different cultures have a specific culture with them. National culture is that particular culture which generates from the values, beliefs, behaviors and attitudes provided by the heritage of the concerned country (de Castro Campos, Kool and Muysken, 2013). Different nations throughout the country have different beliefs and they encourage different cultures throughout their country. The individuals throughout the nation have wide ranges of beliefs that highlight their national culture. Corporate culture is merely the combination of the shared institutional values, beliefs, organizations philosophy which is revealed in the mission and vision of the concerned organization. Just like the national culture, the corporations view their organizations culture differently (Chen, 2011). It has been seen that different types of the people have their own beliefs and cultures that prevail within the organization (Croll et al., 2010). The ideas and culture of the different people within the organization helps in bringing out the desired innovation techniques and creativity in order to enhance the efficiency of the work processes (Neuman, W. L., 2011). Cultural models including modes of communication and behaviors Communication processes between various employees are considered to more important as it helps in understanding the values and beliefs of the different employees associated within the organization. It has been seen that in different industry sectors, the values and beliefs of the people are quite different (Eide and Nikunen, 2011). There are different types of models for the communication process which helps to understand the particular situation in a better way. These models are the linear model, interactive model, and a transactional model (Rose, 2012). The linear model represents the one-way or the linear process in which the listener listen and the speaker speaks. The next is the interactive model which also highlights the one-way process but the listener never listens and speaks only. The main fact resides that both the listener and the speaker listens as well as speaks one by one. The feedback reveals the fact listening and speaking is carried out in both ways verbally and non-verbally. The third one is the transactional process which highlights that the message can be sent or receive simultaneously. There are three implications of the transactional process related to the sending and receiving messages. Suppliers and customers It has been seen that within the industry sectors the cultural diversity affects the execution of the work processes between the suppliers as well as the customers. Proper means of the communication process helps to enhance the efficiency of the desired work process (Fernando, 2012). It becomes very important for the suppliers to express their particular view in order to increase the selling of the desired products to the customers (Silverman, D., 2011). The communication process helps in understanding the diverse cultures of the customers and the suppliers in a better way (Foster, 2011). The diverse cultures are important in order to increase the selling of the products of any particular organization. Students and tutors Communication process plays the most important role for the students studying abroad. In order to understand the different views of the students, it is very important for the tutors to enhance the communication process, as the diverse cultures affect the educational environment (Galaktionova, 2015). Innovation is the desired tools that are introduced with the help o the diverse cultures of the students coming from different countries (Gone, 2011). Thus, the use of the frameworks for the diversity helps in evaluating the desired knowledge of the people as well as the students and tutors. Medical / healthcare professionals and patients The diverse culture creates a great impact within the medical or the health care sectors. Cultural models help in maintaining the efficiency of the work processes carried out between the health care professionals (Gone, 2011). The diverse cultures help in innovating new ways for assisting the patients within the health care (Snow and Taylor, 2009). Therefore, the proper means of the communication process will help in establishing the desired understanding between healthcare professionals as well as the patients. Implementation of management strategies to overcome diversity challenges Formulation of the strategies is considered to be very important as this will help in reducing the adverse affects of the diversity practices. People need to understand the benefits of diversity practices in different industries or different business sectors. Moreover, the leadership practices from the senior managers or the respective leaders of the concerned organization helps in maintaining the desired efficiency and effectiveness of the entire organization. There are certain important points that need to be considered in order to increase the overall performance of the organization including people from different cultures. Cultural literacy and competency Management strategies are considered to be of great importance as this help in reducing or overcoming the challenges coming from the diverse culture globally. Cultural literacy and the competency are two of the main elements that help in overcoming the challenges that come from the diversity internationally (Shwalb, Shwalb, and Lamb, 2013). Cultural competency is considered to be very important within the healthcare sectors. The cultural competency mainly refers to the ability of the concerned health care system in front of the patients and this includes the desired beliefs and the values of the organization. Cultural literacy helps in making people understand about the desired values and importance of the different cultures of people coming from various countries. Creative conflict Management It has been seen that in many of the organization operating internationally conflicts arise due to various reasons. Therefore, the strategies for managing the conflicts are regarded as to be very crucial. The reduction of the conflicts will help in evaluating the desired growth of the organization and this will bring success for the organization (Snow and Taylor, 2009). Therefore, it becomes the core responsibility of the management team to implement strategies and communicate the desired message to adopt various cultures. There are several barriers such as the language barriers, social-cultural barriers and many more. Innovative ideas, as well as use innovative techniques, will help in managing the conflicts and it enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the workplace (Yahoo Finance, 2016). The diverse culture sometimes leads to the racial discrimination between the employees or the individuals associated with the concerned organization. Thus, it becomes the core responsibility of the management team of the concerned organization to spread the message of collaboration and cooperation and to encourage diverse cultures, as the respect and encouragement to the diverse cultures helps in reducing the conflicts to a large extent. This also promotes and evaluates the significant growth of the organization. Localization This is one of the major factors which create a major impact in maintaining the diverse cultures between the individuals concerned. It is very important for the organization as well as the management team of the organization to understand the local or regional values and beliefs as this will help in executing the business process of the concerned firm. Establishing the leadership within the organization will help in managing the challenges that arise from the diverse cultures globally (SOUTH SUDAN - SUDAN: Latest Talks Fail, 2013). The issues related to the diverse cultures are commonly seen globally. Poor communication process also influences the diversity management practices within various organizations. Internationalization of websites The internalization of the different websites helps in encouraging the diversity practices internationally. It promotes and encourages the different cultures across different nations throughout the world. it becomes very important for the different organizations operating internationally to maintain the proper balance between the employees as well as the customers of that particular organization. Thus, the diverse cultures play the most important role. Therefore, the diversity practices help in evaluating the desired growth of the organization to a large extent. It enhances the communication process and creates awareness among the people which proves to be very helpful in reducing the discrimination and the social injustice that prevails between the different categories of people due to diverse cultures. Advancement of the communication technology plays the most vital role in reducing the great impact of the diversity across people working internationally. References Bryman, A. (2011).The SAGE handbook of leadership. London: SAGE. de Castro Campos, M., Kool, C. and Muysken, J. (2013). Cross-Country Private Saving Heterogeneity and Culture.De Economist, 161(2), pp.101-120. Neuman, W. L., N. (2011).The Research Design Maze: Understanding Paradigms, Cases, Methods and Methodologies. [online] Papers.ssrn.com. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2103082 [Accessed 15 Feb. 2016]. Rose, G. (2012). [online] Available at: https://www.colorado.edu/geography/class_homepages/geog_4892_sum11/geog4892_sum11/materials_files/Rose%20Visual%20Methodologies%20Chpt1+8.pdf [Accessed 15 Feb. 2016]. Silverman, D., S. (2011).Interpreting Qualitative Data. [online] Google Books. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=uooz4p82sDgCoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Silverman,+D.+(2011),+Interpreting+qualitative+data:+methods+for+analysing+talk,+text+and+interaction,+Sage,+London.ots=uPVJVswfGTsig=IRnj05oks9v_iPdL0M8rjPC6MDE#v=onepageqf=false [Accessed 15 Feb. 2016]. Yahoo Finance, (2016).Yahoo Finance - Business Finance, Stock Market, Quotes, News. [online] Available at: https://finance.yahoo.com/ [Accessed 15 Feb. 2016]. Berardo, K., and Deardorff, D. (2012).Building cultural competence. Sterling, Va.: Stylus Pub. Chen, T. (2011).Implementing new business models in for-profit and non-profit organizations. Hershey, Pa.: IGI Global (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA). Croll, B., Jayawardhana, R., Fortney, J., Lafrenire, D. and Albert, L. (2010). NEAR-INFRARED THERMAL EMISSION FROM TrES-3b: AKs -BAND DETECTION AND AN H -BAND UPPER LIMIT ON THE DEPTH OF THE SECONDARY ECLIPSE.ApJ, 718(2), pp.920-927. Eide, E., and Nikunen, K. (2011).Media in motion. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Pub. Fernando, G. (2012). Review of Counseling diversity.Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 18(2), pp.216-217. Foster, H. (2011).Art since 1900. New York: Thames Hudson. Galaktionova, N. (2015). EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES OF IDENTITY FORMATION: THE NATIONAL-STATE AND ETHNO-CULTURAL ASPECTS.KS, 0(2), p.54. Gone, J. (2011). Is psychological science a cultural?.Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 17(3), pp.234-242. Shwalb, D., Shwalb, B. and Lamb, M. (2013).Fathers in cultural context. New York: Psychology Press. Snow, N. and Taylor, P. (2009).Routledge handbook of public diplomacy. New York: Routledge. SOUTH SUDAN - SUDAN: Latest Talks Fail. (2013).Afr Res Bull Polit, 50(1), pp.19554A-19554C.

The Struggle For Independence In A New free essay sample

World Essay, Research Paper The Struggle for Independence in a New World In Anzia Yezierska # 8217 ; s fresh Bread Givers, we learn about a battle between Sara Smolinsky and her male parent. Her male parent, an Orthodox rabbi, is stuck in the traditions of the old universe and will non digest Sara # 8217 ; s hankering for independency. This fresh takes topographic point in New York # 8217 ; s Lower East Side, where the population chiefly consists of Judaic immigrants who have come to America in hopes of populating a better life than they lived in the shtetls. In America, for the household # 8217 ; s who still lived by the traditions of the old universe, life for the adult females was no different that life in the shtetls. Sara and her household had immigrated to America from a small town in Poland. Harmonizing to their Judaic traditions, the lone function a adult female had in her life was to take attention of the household, and do life easier for their hubbies. We will write a custom essay sample on The Struggle For Independence In A New or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This thought becomes really clear right at the start of the novel. We learn that two of Sara # 8217 ; s sisters, Bessie and Masha, are coming home after being out looking for work so they could gain rewards for the household. The girls of Reb Smolinsky were expected to be the pay earners. Womans in Reb Smolinsky # 8217 ; s family are expected to make all of the work required for maintaining the household alive. Reb does nil to gain money or do life better for his household. He is a spiritual bookman who has devoted his whole life to the survey of the Torah, and his household # 8217 ; s occupation was to do him comfy. All of the loads were placed on Reb # 8217 ; s household ; he carried none of them. Reb was a # 8220 ; dictator # 8221 ; in the family. When Sara # 8217 ; s sister Bessie brought place a adult male for the household to run into, Reb kicked him out of the house. He said that this adult male was non good plenty for his load carrier. He appears to be really loath to give up Bessie, since she brings all of her rewards place to him, and is a faithful retainer. At this point we can see the hurting Sara is in. She had no freedom and no pick in her life. Her lone pick was to function her male parent until she was married, and so go on her life functioning her hubby. But she wanted more. This was America, where adult females were allowed to take how they wanted to populate, and were allowed to get married for love, non merely get married who their male parent told them they must get married. Sara # 8217 ; s inner struggle continued in seeking to understand why her male parent was so rough on her sisters. Sara # 8217 ; s father successfully married off all of her sisters, but non to work forces whom they loved. All of the work forces her sisters brought place who they were in love with were rapidly turned away by their male parent. Reb wanted a affluent hubby for his girls, so that his girls would go on to back up him and convey rewards to the household. Sara did non like the manner her sister # 8217 ; s lives were dictated and controlled. She thought that they should be able to take whom they wanted to get married, and non be forced to get married whom their male parent chose for them. Sara was disappointed to see her sisters give in to their male parent # 8217 ; s abrasiveness, but they were stuck in believing what their male parent preached to them, that # 8220 ; It says in the Torah, merely through a adult male can a adult female enter Heaven. # 8221 ; / gt ; Sara could no longer stand the rough intervention from her male parent. She had to hold something in her life to look frontward to, non a life long sentence of service to her male parent and her future hubby. She wanted freedom. She wanted independency. She did non desire to populate the remainder of her life in a room with a soil floor and no privateness. After a het statement with her male parent, Sara left her female parent and male parent to get down a life on her ain. She began her battle for independency. She wanted to go a school teacher. In her first twenty-four hours off from place, when she stopped to eat a repast, she made the remark # 8220 ; This was the first clip I ate by myself, with silence and hush for my company. # 8221 ; From this statement we know how life was for her up until now. Her whole household lived in one room, crowded with no privateness, but Sara was determined to alter all of that. She attended dark school and worked as an ironer at a wash store. She went through many difficult times, fighting to seek to acquire her instruction and go through the test to acquire into college. After go throughing the test to acquire into college, Sara moved to an flat with a door while she attended college. This was a great accomplishment for her. She eventually had a topographic point of her ain, with a door and a window. At this point Sara becomes cognizant of her freedom and the accomplishments she has accomplished. She thinks back on her yearss selling herring on the streets to seek to convey place money for her household and realizes the achievements she was made to carry through her dream. Sara eventually reaches her end of graduating college and going a instructor. At her college graduation, she is awarded one thousand dollars for winning an essay competition by composing an essay titled # 8220 ; What College has done for Me # 8221 ; . Equally shortly as she graduated, she bought a new outfit to have on when she was learning. When she bought that outfit, for the first clip in her life she felt successful and affluent. She got a occupation at a school non far from where her household used to populate, and she couldn # 8217 ; t assist but believe of her household and how they were making. She went to see her deceasing female parent, who was so aroused that she lived to see the twenty-four hours that her really ain girl had graduated college and go a school teacher. Sara # 8217 ; s male parent was non rather as happy to see her. He had disowned his girl for go forthing the household and non back uping him. After the decease of Sara # 8217 ; s female parent, Reb even wrote a missive to the principal of Sara # 8217 ; s school connoting that the school should direct portion of Sara # 8217 ; s rewards to him because she abandoned her male parent. Sara neer did acquire out of her duty to function and take attention of her male parent. The novel ended with Sara offering to allow her beget come and unrecorded with her so she could take attention of him. This fresh truly illustrates the battles immigrants who came to this state had to cover with. Like Sara, many other adult females wanted their lives to hold more significance that they were accustomed to. Coming to America gave money of them the chance to accomplish their independency, merely as Sara did in Bread Givers. Bibliography Anzia Yezierska, Bread Givers ( New York: Persea Books, 1999 ) ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

Night Shift Essays - English-language Films, Startup Cult

Night Shift Night Shift I'm not sure what attraction I feel towards working in a hospital. When I was younger I hated even thinking about them. They smelled funny, everyone looked nervous, and a lot of places were off limits. But I think the thing that scared me the most was the thought of needles. Yet after working on the night shift for about a year, I've found hospitals to be more than just a place where people are sick. They are a place to observe life. But I'm still scared of needles. One of my most memorable patients was an elderly man who had Lou Gehrig's Disease. When I met him he was on a ventilator, a feeding machine, and an IV. All this to keep him alive. He was slowly losing his ability to control his muscles. He couldn't talk, so I learned to lip-read what he wanted, which wasn't an easy task for either of us. But I didn't stop trying and he didn't give up on me. After awhile we were able to carry on a fairly good conversation. He'd mostly listen or ask questions while I talked about cars, the army, and the weather. Being able to communicate with someone was something I know he dearly missed. I cried when I found out he had died. I knew it would happen one day, I just didn't want to lose my friend. After thinking about it for so long I believed I was strong enough to take the emotion. I was wrong. I also took care of an 18-year-old that had been in a car accident. He was a passenger in the car and his drunken friend was trying to show off. He had been put in the neurology unit because they suspected that he might have damaged his spinal cord or brain. When I came in to see him he was scared to death. He was a normal teenager out having fun on a Saturday night. Thirty minutes later he was laying on a hospital bed in a neck brace with the horror of surgery to follow. I knew he was afraid, so I talked to him about school, sports, anything to get his mind off of the surgery. I think that made him feel better, but I was still mad at the one who had put him there. Hospital work isn't all sad. Sometimes it's happy and even funny. I took care of a very sweet lady who had been a nurse when she was younger. She always wanted to help. She would stroll out to the nurse's station looking for someone to take care of. Although, I don't think she realized that she was a patient. I think some of the greatest people in the world are the ones who we might consider out of it. One reason is they usually say what they think, they don't hold back. I remember one lady in particular that had a dark colored bruise on her arm from an IV. She looked deep into my eyes as she pointed to her arm and said, "I'm not a Negro--I know you think I'm black, but I'm not." I didn't know how to respond to that except burst out in laughter like all the nurses around me. Nurses laugh a lot--they have to. Sometimes it's the only way to keep from stressing out. But then, who can help themselves from snickering when the old man in room 111 sneaks out of his room in nothing but his birthday suit?

Martin Luther King Essays (476 words) - Anglican Saints,

Martin Luther King Brainard 1Craig BrainardMrs. RobinsonJunior Honors English8 January 1998Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Junior stepped up to the podium in Washington D. C. to deliver one of the most famous and influential speeches of our time. The crowd of over 200,000 listened to his I Have a Dream speech, in which King attempted to convince people to live together in peace and understanding of one another. This was one of his many successful non-violent demonstrations. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King Junior had always been close to discrimination. At an early age, he, like many other black children, was told to no longer play with his white friends. He was called a nigger on numerous occasions. Despite these racial handicaps, King was admitted to Morehouse College at age fifteen, without completing high school. He graduated from Morehouse in 1948 and, in 1955, received a Ph.D. in theology from Boston University. As a preacher, he tried to convey the message of peaceful resistance to social injustices. While working toward his Ph.D. in Boston, he met his future wife, Coretta Scott. They had four children; two sons and two daughters. Martin Luther III, Dexter Scott, Yolanda Denise, and Bernice Albertine were the fruits of their passion. King's dream was of a desegregated south. He studied the ways of his Indian counterpart, Gandhi, who also fought social injustices without throwing a punch or firing a shot. King was jailed several times, as was Gandhi, in his search for social equality. After a brief stint in prison, King became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. He also lead a march on Washington D. C. where he delivered his most famous speech, I Have a Dream. Some of the words of this speech follow.When we allow freedom's ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day, when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands, and sing in the words of the old Negro Spiritual: Free at last, free at last. Thank God almighty, we are free at last! Early in 1968, King traveled to Memphis, Tennessee to support a strike by poorly paid sanitation workers. There, on April fourth, he was assassinated by James Earl Ray. Ironically, his death prompted many violent riots from blacks in many southern cities. He was buried in his hometown of Atlanta, Georgia. Martin Luther King's message was a simple one: Problems can be solved without the use of violence. His message should not be forgotten, nor should it be shunned. This January fifteenth, do something positive for yourself or your community. English Essays

Social Work in canada Essay Example

Social Work in canada Essay Example Social Work in canada Essay Social Work in canada Essay Essay Topic: The Social Contract Learning Goals In this module students will be able to examine and discuss: The differences between social services delivered by the government (public sector), the voluntary sector (non-profits and the private sector (for profits The programs delivered by each sector; The strengths and weaknesses of each of these approaches to service delivery; Ethical issues related to service delivery; The significance of informal helpers; and, The consumer movement. The concepts of informal helpers and the consumer movement will be defined in the module. 2 Readings and Guiding Questions Required Readings While reading the lecture notes for this module, you will be Instructed, at various points, to read certain chapters from your Turner and Turner textbook and/or to read resources found on the Internet. Below Is a summary of the required readings found in this module? It Is essential that you read these resources as you could be tested on the final exam. Turner and Turner, Chapter 14: Agencies in General Turner and Turner, Chapter 26: Informal Helping and Mutual Aid Turner and Turner, Chapter 15: Industries and the Provision of Social Services Part 1: Read Turner and Turner, Chapter 14: Agencies in General. Note sections that address the issue of funding. ) Then, based on your reading, answer the following questions in writing in your own private notes: 1 . How does the voluntary sector find the money for its programming? 2. In chapter 14, page 21 5, the author states that The recent policy objectives of fiscal restraint and prevarication have made the purchase of services from commercial providers attractive to governments. What do you think of these policy objectives? She goes on to give as one of the reasons for this attractiveness as increased efficiency through competition What political ideology do you think this presents? Do you agree or disagree? Issues related to prevarication continue to be hotly debated, while the commercial sector grows and thrives. 3. Check out as many of the funding sources for the three sectors as you can find in your text. Explain one strength and one limitation that exists for each sector in delivering responsive social services. Part 2: Read Turner Turner, Chapter 26: Informal Helping and Mutual Aid. Use the following questions to help you to focus on and understand the key concepts and ideas In the readings. Jot down your ideas for your future review. 1 . Cosmos, the author of this chapter, makes the following assertion (as noted below). Name the three major reasons he gives for this change In attitude. There are a number of reasons why professionals are now less likely to see Informal kinds of helping as insignificant, antagonistic, or competitive. 2. How does Cosmos define 3. Why are social service professionals so far down the list when people consider looking for help? 4. Explain the difference between mutual aid and self-help groups? Give three examples of each. 5. Both the formal service system and the informal sector have strengths and weaknesses. Name one major strength and one weakness for each. Part 3: Click on the links below and see what governments do in the area of social welfare and social policy. Navigate around a bit so you become familiar with the sites (five or ten minutes each will do). Saskatchewan Ministry of Social Services Human Resources and Skills Development Canada 3 Introduction Read the following example of a community project. Look for the intended goal or goals in this example and see if you can identify potential problems in meeting these goals. The goal of the Youth Futures service delivery was to assist in the development f personal and economic self-sufficiency for a particular client group. This goal is not uncommon. In the case of Youth Futures, the client group consisted of young adults on social assistance. The majority were of Aboriginal ancestry and a large number were single parents, primarily women. These two groups and their relationship to personal and economic well being will be discussed more thoroughly in subsequent modules. Wait For now, think about the possible needs of this particular client group as you read through the following information. Question Ask yourself how their needs might be dressed through a different service delivery approach that would successfully achieve the stated goal. Youth Futures was a pilot project implemented by the provincial government in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan in 1997. The purpose of the project was to provide education and Job training opportunities for low-income 18-21 year olds. The government wanted to reduce the rising number of people on social assistance and believed that offering services to young adults could break the welfare cycle. The success of the pilot would determine whether this approach should be extended throughout the province. Three government ministries now titled, Social Services; Education; and Advanced Education Employment and Labor, initiated and directed the project. Representatives from these ministries formed a steering committee in Prince Albert. They hired a director and invited community members to participate on the committee. The community members included Aboriginal elders and representatives of the 18-21 year old client group. The project director and representatives of the steering committee hired five staff members to work directly with the young adults. In October, approximately 350 clients were transferred from Social Services to Youth as expected to meet with one of the five staff members to develop an action plan and then to evaluate the plans success in future meetings. The possibilities for action plans included: attending high school or ASSIST to complete a Grade 12, participating in a life skills course or a Job training program of less than 11 weeks, or doing volunteer work. Youth Futures involved a change in financial support. Before the transfer from Social Services, basic living expenses such as rent and utilities had been paid directly by the government. Clients received two small cheeses, one near the middle and the there at the end of the month, to cover food and minor expenses only, and any allotment for day care was tied to program attendance. Forms were submitted and verified before any money was released. To move toward the intended goal of self-sufficiency, each Youth Futures client now received a full queue once a month to cover their basic needs; rent, utilities and food, plus daycare money for those who were attending programs and had dependents. The expectation was for them to accept financial responsibility. A final report released in March 1999 provided information about the Youth Futures artisans. During the history of the project, over 68% had been female, 52. 5% had at least one dependent, and 87% were of Aboriginal ancestry. Although some statistics were quoted regarding success rates, the evaluator noted that a system had not been available at the beginning of the project to record the actions taken with clients and their outcomes. In addition to this methodological problem, a huge amount of written data that did exist combined with a large amount of missing or not-entered data made a meaningful quantitative analysis very difficult. The project operated until March 2000. At that time the government withdrew the funding and the project closed. No reason was forthcoming. The 1999-2000 Annual Report from Saskatchewan Post Secondary Education and Skills Training, as Advanced Education Employment and Labor was then called, only indicated: Section 2. 4. 3. Implement a pilot project to test approaches for providing youth on social assistance with education, training, work experience and other supports to become self-sufficient. The 2-year pilot in Prince Albert, Youth Futures, (1997/98 and 1998/99), to assist youth in making the transition to adulthood and becoming contributing embers of society was funded for an additional year to enable evaluation. It concluded on March 31, 2000. This is a brief look at one example of delivering service to a community. Additional information regarding the Youth Futures project is available upon request from the Ask. Department of Community Resources. 4 The Government (Public Sector) As we learned in the module on social policy, economics and political ideology determine the extent of government involvement in delivering social services. The assumption is that governments which are more oriented towards a socialist ideology revise and to have control over their delivery. Governments with a conservative ideology limit their involvement in providing direct services and service delivery is provided primarily by the voluntary or private sector. Yet, globalization and capitalism in general have created a scenario whereby all governments appear to function somewhere between socialist and conservative ideologies. The emphasis is on debt reduction, economic security, and on ensuring that the powerful business class is not alienated or unhappy. A recent example of government ideology determining social policy is seen in the area of child care. Under the Liberal government of Prime Minister Paul Martin agreements were concluded with most provinces during 2004-2006 whereby the federal government would substantially increase funding of day care programs that would increase the number of spaces and the quality of care in licensed facilities. In January 2006 a Conservative government was elected which almost immediately canceled the Liberal day care agreements and instituted a programmer which would transfer $1200/year to families for each child under six regardless of income level. This appears to be a government with a conservative ideology instituting a universal aerogram but with limited application (children under six) and much reduced funding which only serves to reduce the progressive/conservative distinction. Which programmer would you see as benefiting children and families the most? Which might be most economical? All levels of government, federal, provincial and municipal, deliver government services. Although various services are the responsibility of a particular level, in practice these services may be provided by another level of government. For example, the provincial government is responsible for education and the federal overspent bears responsibility for the education of Aboriginal people. In the case of the Youth Futures example previously described, the majority of 18-21 year olds were Aboriginal. When clients left the reserve and moved to Prince Albert to take advantage of Youth Futures, the province was reluctant to fund these clients. Why might this be? The participants also risked losing reserve funding if the reserve takes the position that once the individual left the reserve, he or she was no longer their responsibility. Ids This blurring of boundaries also occurs because much of the funding is cost-shared. Decisions made at the federal level can determine what services the provinces or the municipalities are capable of delivering. Is this something like he who pays the piper calls the tune? With a pilot project like Youth Futures, the province provides initial funding but this money is limited to two or th ree years. At that point the municipality or community is expected to continue on their own. Why do you think that Prince Albert was unable to provide funding for the continuation of this project? revise even though these are considered the responsibility of the provinces. Other programs that the federal government delivers include services for seniors, employment/unemployment services, and immigrant and refugee resettlement. The provincial government in Saskatchewan is responsible for service delivery of education, social services and child welfare. In the past it has provided health and mental health services. However, many of these have now become the responsibility of health districts. The provincial government, though, provides funding for these districts plus financial support for a number of voluntary organizations providing health services. The provincial government is now involved with immigrant and settlement services. Municipal governments have developed and delivered services, often in response to local problems. These might include programs for the homeless, for street youth, or for young street workers. Municipal governments are also responsible for infrastructure costs to local roads and highways. Some municipalities have social planning departments that monitor social issues and plan responses. Municipalities typically enter into agreements with other agencies and levels of government because their funding sources are more limited. Recently, services offered by municipalities have declined because of shrinking transfer payments and increasing demands for tax cuts. 4. 1 Strengths and Weaknesses Government (the Public Sector) In theory, a program run by a democratic government reflects the will of the community. It has the force of public policy and commitment, involves careful scrutiny and accountability, and has a stable infrastructure. Services are provided for people, regardless of their ability to pay. Workers tend to have adequate salaries and some protection because governments typically have employees unions. Hands But, as we know, the waters are muddy in practice. Services provided by government for people regardless of income are favored by more socialist (and to a lesser extent by liberal) governments, while more conservative governments tend to limit services to those with the most limited incomes. The child care example on the previous page illustrates Just the opposite a conservative government providing a grant for every child regardless of family income. Debut there are problems with government services. They can be subject to political ideologies and respond to changes in government (child care program orientation for example) rather than thoughtful planning. Another example, in recent years neo-conservative governments have limited both public and voluntary top heavy. Governments that are assumed to espouse socialist and liberal ideologies may have policies that appe ar to be conservative, often a response to their concerns about risks to their political survival. Both workers and clients can feel powerless in determining programs and how services are delivered. Real problems can be denied and hidden because of a governments need to remain free of criticism and maintain the interests of its political masters. 5 The Voluntary Sector WFM In Canada we have had a long history of social services provided by community- minded volunteer groups, religious or faith community groups and other special interest groups. Many of these volunteers addressed issues of concern to their community before any level of government developed a structure for the delivery of social services. These volunteer, religious and special interest groups are currently categorized either as non-governmental organizations (Nags) or as community- based organizations (Cobs). Some call them the non-profit sector and other appellations. Nos or Cobs are usually operated by a voluntary board of directors. The board determines the purpose of the organization and how it will fulfill its goals. It may receive funding from government grants, various funding sources, from community fund raising efforts such as the United Way and its own efforts, e. G. Bottle drives, or from charging fees for service or a combination of these. A very few examples of these organizations are: Big Brothers/Sisters; battered womens shelters; gay and lesbian heath/social service agencies; youth drop-in centers; family service agencies; food banks; soup kitchens; seniors groups; and peccadillo health associations such as the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CAIN), the Alchemists Society and the Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Society. Strengths and Weaknesses Workers can often have more input in decision-making because voluntary organizations tend to be smaller than governments and have a flatter organizational structure (fewer managerial levels). Consumers can also have influence through membership on the board of directors. Because of their voluntary nature, there is less chance of political interference but that might depend on the extent of government funding. Finally, changes can be made more easily within these organizations than within large bureaucratically operated structures. One of the biggest problems is raising money, whether through grant applications or fund raising activities. Finances are uncertain and can take time and energy away from delivering services. Voluntary organizations also have a difficult time finding resources for clients considered unpopular. For example, people are more likely to donate to programmers for children with disabilities than to those for adolescent the latter groups may have a greater need for service. 6 The Private Sector The Turner text, Chapter 14, uses the term private for not for profit and for profit commercial services for those that are privately owned. In this module, the term private is reserved for services that are commercial. These are delivered by individuals or organizations that are privately owned and that operate for profit. In recent years, there has been a trend to provide services on a for profit basis. Individuals or groups form a business and sell their services. The profit goes to those who own the business. This can involve a single social worker in a private counseling reactive or companies such as those operating many nursing homes as a large international corporation. Managers in the private (commercial) sector may be trained professionals or they may be individuals with a business point of view who see the service as a product. Although social workers have often been criticized for engaging in for profit work, private practice has become an aspiration for many. It holds the appeal of being ones own boss and determining what is in the clients best interests. On the negative side, only those with the ability to pay become eligible. Services for poor people, such as advocacy and financial assistance, are virtually non- existent in the private sector. An exception to some extent for the provision to persons with marginal incomes is the employee benefit, the Employee Assistance Programmer (EPA), though the catch is that one must be employed by an employer who subscribes to this type of benefit. Examples of private services include: private counseling agencies (see the yellow pages); privately owned nursing homes; and proposals such as the Omni Surgery Centre. As we can see, private services are a growing segment of our health care services. In some provinces (not Saskatchewan) day care may be provided commercially. Private sector organizations have argued that their services are more flexible, less expensive, and more responsive to consumer demand. There are those who believe that the free market system allows the best services to flourish and the poor ones to disappear. In addition, private organizations often lack the huge bureaucracies that plague the larger public services. The primary risk here is the deterioration of services when profit becomes the motivating factor. There is also a tendency to hire on-union employees who will work for lower salaries and may not be as well trained. Market-driven services are developed for those who can afford them. Issues of social Justice and professional ethics may not be priorities in service delivery. Finding the money to provide social services is a challenge for all three sectors. Ethical Issues in Service Delivery There are many issues to consider in the development and delivery of services. Many of these have an ethical component. The most common issues include the following: Who makes the decisions within the agency or organization? Do service participants or employees have influence? Who is able to access the service? Do issues of cost, location, or staffing result in the exclusion of particular grou ps? Is appropriate care taken to hire qualified staff and to develop ethical procedures? For example, how is confidentiality ensured in a counseling agency? Is the organization committed to eliminating racism, homophobia, and sexism from their programs? Is the staff Do the workers receive an adequate salary and benefits? Is the workplace free of abuse for staff, volunteers and clients? 000004239994XSmall Although the responsibility for ethical service begins with the board of directors, the overspent leaders, or the owners of the organization, everyone has a responsibility. Social workers, in particular, are obligated to speak up when procedures violate the Social Work Code of Ethics. Help from Informal Sources Previous pages in this module dealt with services delivered by organizations that are structured and formalized to a lesser or greater extent, but most people receive help from informal sources as covered in Turner and Turner, Chapter 26. These sources include family members, friends, a faith community, a cultural community and self- help groups: Family Members many people have a parent, grandparent, brother, sister, aunt or uncle or other relative they go to when problems arise. It does not take professional expertise to listen and support a member of ones own family. However, it is important not to idealize family relationships. As noted by Cosmos, the author of Chapter 26, for some people, the family network is the very reason they need help; they are abused, neglected, abandoned by their kith and kin. Friends precept for extremely isolated people, the majority of us have friends who can provide help. Because trust is critical, we automatically turn to someone we know ell and believe is trustworthy when we have a problem. Faith Community Germany people receive comfort and personal support from their faith community. In addition to informal helping, some communities have developed more formal counseling and outreach services. Cultural Community alike faith communities, cultural communities can offer tremendous support. Refugees, for example, would likely turn to members of their cultural and language group in times of difficulty. Self-Help Groups redpoll who have experienced a specific illness or addictions such as alcoholism, rugs, or eating disorders can receive help from those with the same problem. These are the people who genuinely understand and can share what was helpful to them. Simply knowing that one is not alone and different can make a tremendous difference. Some of these groups, such as those for diabetics or Alchemies or Alcoholics and Narcotics Anonymous, have developed a formalized structure. However, if a client does not wish to Join a self-help group, numerous books and tapes are available for individual use. 9 The Consumer Movement What should we be called? In the health system, were referred to as patients. But this term can be associated with someone who is lacking in insight and expertise. The sick person becomes dependent on a professional and the patients observations can be dismissed in favor of the superior knowledge of the expert. Also taken on negative characteristics. More recently social workers have been struggling to find language that is more empowering. Terms such as service user and consumer have been used. It is believed that referring to someone as a consumer implies equality because the one receiving the services is in charge and the service provider becomes a servant of sorts. Consumers now have the power. If they are not satisfied with the service, they can take their business elsewhere. Nevertheless, even these terms have been viewed as less than adequate. That is, human service workers continue to struggle to find language that is not disemboweling. In one Saskatoon agency, for example, workers have decided to avoid terms such as consumer and service user. Instead, they talk about the families and individuals who access services. Some social activists believe that using the term consumer simply obscures the reality of the power imbalance between consumer and service provider. It buys onto the business model and describes a relationship between two participants instead of viewing social services as societal relationships that affect all people. Activists prefer the term citizen. They believe this word has much broader implications of empowerment and responsibility. Some people who have been unhappy with the services theyve received call themselves survivors. For example, many consumers of psychiatric services refer to themselves as survivors of psychiatry. Anti-oppressive social work practitioners emphasize that language is important and that we must continue to reflect on how we use it. What term do you see as most appropriate? 9. 1 Consumer Empowerment People Empowerment stricter providers and advocates believe that a deliberate strategy is necessary to include those persons using services to be part of decision making. The following outline indicates some of the ways that this occurs. People Run Services Collectives Self help groups Hired professionals to work for the consumers Partnerships People are in equal partnership with service providers Contractual agreements Consultation Direct consultation(s) Advisory committee(s) Program evaluations that invite consumer responses Tokenism Representation on boards but no real influence on policy decisions Opinions sought but ignored Placement on organizational charts but having no real power 10 Group Discussion Forum Assignment staples go to group discussion forum for this module. All groups are to discuss the question for this module with other group members and post before the end of the module day. In responding to the questions, also include responses to the postings made before you. The point of the Discussion Forum is not only for you to think about Question What are some of the key issues that had a particular impact on you during the adding for this week? Were there any new ideas for you? Was there relevance to your life? How might these reflections influence your decisions about how you will approach the profession of social work? 11 Journal Assignment Act Please answer the following questions and include your answers with the Journal hand-in assignments. Remember a time when you turned to someone for help with a problem. It could be a formal agency or an informal helper or helping system. What was your experience? Please dont describe the problem in detail. How would you describe the qualities that make a successful helper?